Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Example

Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Example Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Essay Topic: Pros and Cons Q. 1 Identify the pros and cons of the partnership as a signifier of ownership? A partnership is formed when two or more people engage in a concern activity and portion investing. net income and loss. Just like any other signifier of ownership. it has its advantages and disadvantages. Following we discuss some of the pros and cons of a partnership. Professionals of the Partnership ( 1 ) Ease of Formation: Partnership is relatively simple to organize. All you need to organize a partnership is an understanding. A verbal understanding is adequate to get down a partnership nevertheless it is much recommended that partnership be formed based on a written legal partnership understanding. ( 2 ) Support: Partnerships by and large have a low startup cost. With two or more people puting capital in the company. the concern will hold a much stronger fiscal land. Two or more people can besides hold better entree to outside financess needed to run the concern ( 3 ) Divided Duty: In a partnership duties of running a concern are shared by the proprietors. Shared responsibilities ease the work burden on persons and can besides increase productiveness by dividing duties in a manner that persons can utilize their particular accomplishments to maximise the end product. ( 4 ) Support: Owning and running a concern can be really demanding. disputing and nerve-racking. Having a concern spouse can give you a small peace of head because a spouse can supply moral support when needed. ( 5 ) Tax: The income profit/loss in a partnership flows through the concern to single spouses for revenue enhancement. In other words the spouses are taxed merely on the BASIC of personal income i-e how much loss or net income a spouse endured. Cons of Partnership: ( 1 ) Liability: In a partnership both spouses have un-limited liability ( non in LP and LLP ) . Both spouses are responsible for non merely their ain actions but besides the actions of their spouses. So. if your spouse fails to pay a debt. you personally are responsible for paying that debt and frailty versa. If person sues the partnership and the concern doesn’t have adequate money to cover the disbursals than the spouses personal assets will be at interest. ( 2 ) Conflicts and Disagreements: Partnerships are for the long term and over the class of clip struggles arise and disagreement happens. Whether these are personal or direction manner struggles. They can adversely impact the concern. When general spouses don’t agree it can detain the determination devising clip of the company and a bad struggle is adequate to fade out a partnership. ( 3 ) Dependence on Spouses: The success of any partnership depends to a great extent on part from all spouses. If a spouse withdraws the concern will be crippled. if a spouse dies the partnership can decease with him. Furthermore you can’t do any concern determination on your ain you’re dependant on your spouse. ( 4 ) Trouble Withdrawing: It is non that easy to acquire out of a partnership. Whoever needs to retreat will be personally apt for any pecuniary duties due at the clip of withdrawl. Q. 2 Discuss support options for little concern? In order to run a concern you need capital. Geting the money together to get down a new concern is the top precedence of any enterpriser. There are several ways to finance a little concern. Following are some options for financing a little concern. ( 1 ) Personal Resources: Using your ain assets is the most common signifier of little concern funding. You can utilize money from your salvaging. inquire household or friends for capital or utilize a recognition card. ( 2 ) Loans: In order to startup a new concern. enterpriser borrows money from the Bankss. The Bankss charge an involvement rate on the money Lent. The concern proprietor must pay the original money borrowed plus the accrued involvement over the life of the loan. In today’s economic system it is non easy to procure a commercial loan with the bank. A better and easier manner for a new concern to acquire a bank loan is with loan warrant from the SBA. ( 3 ) Angels Investors: Another manner to fund a little concern is by private investors. Angel Investors are persons who have a batch of money and are looking to put a big sum into a profitable concern for fiscal addition and net incomes. ( 4 ) Venture Capital: The companies who fund promising and high potency companies in exchange for ownership portions are known as venture capital houses. Venture capital is the money provided by venture capital houses to startup concerns that are perceived to hold a long term growing potency. It has a high hazard for investor but besides has possible for above mean net income returns. 3. Determine and discourse how managerial accounting can assist directors with merchandise costing. incremental analysis and budgeting? Managerial accounting provides accounting information needed by directors inside an organisation to run its twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours operations. It provides directors with fiscal information’s needed to do sound concern determinations. Managerial accounting information includes budgeting. merchandise costing. public presentation studies. discrepancy analysis and fiscal ratios. Following we look at three managerial responsibilities that rely on information received from managerial accounting: ( 1 ) Merchandise Costing: Merchandise costing is the procedure of accurately find the cost of a individual merchandise. by analysing all the disbursals that accrued from the beginning ( natural stuff ) to the terminal ( sale ) . In traditional costing method indirect costs are applied to merchandises. based on an overhead rate that is predetermined. The traditional costing system is easier and much simpler but fails to add the cost of non-manufacturing goods that are associated with the production of that point. ( 2 ) Activity Based Costing: Activity Based Costing is a new method in bing. It’s much more complicated that the traditional costing system. ABC gives a much more accurate merchandise cost. Under activity based accounting associated with production of an point is determined and priced. This priced activity is than assigned to every merchandise that requires the monetary values activity for production. Managerial accounting provides directors with the fiscal information needed to find the cost of a manufactured merchandise. ( 3 ) Incremental Analysis: Incremental Analysis is a determination doing tool. It is used for the analysis of fiscal information needed to do an informed determination. In incremental analysis two different options are weighed out in footings of cost/profit and the impact of the result of this analysis will hold on a peculiar determination. It fundamentally points our related cost and gross of each option and the impact this option will hold on future income. After utilizing incremental analysis and taking one option over the other. The cost alteration that occurs due to taking the option is called incremental cost. Managerial accounting provides us with the Numberss needed to compare two different options. pick the right one and analyse the difference in cost. Budgeting: It helps directors program and control costs and grosss. Budgeting is a tool for directors to find how much money demands to be spent in order to bring forth a certain degree of income. Budgeting in simple footings can be called prediction ; in budgeting we prepare a really elaborate statement of fiscal consequences that are likely to go on in a clip period to come. Companies use budget to be after for a future period based on fiscal statements. Managerial accounting provides directors with the fiscal statement for budgeting. Q4. Discuss the basic constituents of the selling procedure utilizing the merchandise or service of your pick as an illustration? Marketing scheme can be described as an activity to place a merchandise. attract clients while advancing the involvement of stakeholders in a concern. Selling makes it possible to pass on the value of a merchandise or service to consumers. Following the basic constituents of marketing procedure is explained briefly utilizing unreal jewellery as a merchandise. ( 1 ) Merchandise Scheme: Methodologies. tools and engineering used by a concern to distinguish and separate its merchandise from its rivals. is called merchandise scheme. In footings of unreal jewellery my scheme would be to depict my merchandise in full item including where it was made. who it was designed by and what metals were used in its formation. I would besides put my merchandise apart by taking appealing packaging and I would endorse the quality of my merchandise by giving warrants. And above all I would supply model merchandise designs and first-class client service. ( 2 ) Pricing Scheme: Pricing Strategy is really of import in selling because it generates a turnover for the company and it’s besides of import because it affects other constituents of selling as good. In footings of unreal jewellery foremost I would make a thorough research on competition monetary values. than I would cipher my concluding cost and choose a pricing aim. I would compare my sale monetary value with that of my rivals. and do certain that my monetary value is lower than the rivals and value of my merchandise is higher than the competition. Initially. I would maintain my profitableness low and will seek to construct clientele base by supplying unbeatable monetary values. ( 3 ) Distribution Scheme: Distribution plays a really of import function in marketing scheme. It involves how good the concluding merchandise is delivered to the consumer. The merchandise must be delivered to the terminal user in the right measure. at the right day of the month and clip. In footings of unreal jewellery most of my gross revenues will be distributed at shows and festivals organized by different entities and a major portion of my gross revenues is besides traveling to be web based. I will reach different transporting companies to happen out the best messenger in footings of monetary value and value. And ship my jewellery through the best medium. at minimal sum of tie. ( 4 ) Promotion Scheme: Promotion Strategy is besides critical portion of selling. A publicity scheme includes all the ways used by companies to supply information about their merchandise in such a manner that it would finally increase the company’s sale. In footings of unreal jewellery I would offer some kind of voucher and publicize my price reduction. Offer free transportation ( when possible ) . keep client dealingss and send out promotional information to bing clients. Q. 5 Discuss the function of societal duty and engineering in the selling map. Social Responsibility in Selling: Being socially responsible for an organisation means that it cares and shows concerns about the people and environment in which they conduct concern. Selling can be described as publicity. merchandising and distribution of a merchandise. Social duties in selling would first of all include truth stating about their merchandise. all the information about the merchandise should be correct and up to day of the month. Companies should be concerned about their environment and take stairss to do a cleaner. Companies should besides demo support for societal causes in selling. Company should market their merchandise in a manner that it doesn’t offend any group of people. Technology in Selling: The technological roar in the past old ages had decidedly revolutionized selling. The cyberspace has created legion selling chances for concerns. Now yearss there are legion selling houses that work entirely on the cyberspace. At first wireless changed selling. than Television and now it’s the age of manus held devices and cyberspace. Sellers now yearss know that changeless technological progresss require development in the selling procedure. With technological progresss it’s much simpler and quicker to acquire client feedback. It is much simpler to present the merchandise to the client and to make market research and keep your trade name repute. Technology had had a great impact on selling.

How to Provide Social Media Customer Service [PODCAST]

How to Provide Social Media Customer Service [PODCAST] Social media: If you have it, you need to be involved. Sometimes, your customers will use the power of social media to bring concerns and tough questions to your attention. Do you know how to handle these often very public situations? Today, we are talking to Agnieszka JaÅ›kiewicz, the social media manager at LiveChat. She’s going to talk about her process when it comes to handling tough customer interactions via social media, and you’ll learn how to provide the best customer service possible with your chosen networks and platforms. Information about LiveChat and what Agnieszka does there. Agnieszka’s favorite story about providing excellent customer service via social media. A good process for providing great customer support, including how to know when to switch to private messages and how to keep track of the questions and concerns that come in. Tips on how to decide which platforms to use as a business. Agnieszka’s best tricks for responding quickly to customer concerns via social media. How to diffuse the situation when a customer is angry and attacking on your social media page. Why it’s important for every business to have some type of social media presence. Links: Agnieszka JaÅ›kiewicz on LinkedIn LiveChat If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Agnieszka: â€Å"I would use the customer service mantra, be where your customers are.† â€Å"People don’t like to wait on social media. They came to social media because they want their query to be answered quickly.† â€Å"If I were to choose one piece of general advice, I would say make one person responsible for answering this queries on social media.†

How to maximise the impact of teaching assistants in primary schools Literature review

How to maximise the impact of teaching assistants in primary schools - Literature review Example For instance, Deployment and Impact of Support Staff in schools (DISS) project at the Institute of Education in London recently carried out a study (Russell, Webster & Blatchford 2013). Their findings proved pupils who received great assistance from TAs usually made poor progress in their academics compared to those received very little support from the same (Russell, Webster & Blatchford 2013). This is because TAS in schools play very little role in the academic teaching of pupils but contribute in helping them understand various contents as well as acquiring essential life’s skills. Mostly, TAs aid in instilling a sense of self-responsibility in pupils thus enabling them to face varied life challenges with confidence that they will overcome if they apply appropriate skills. In a perfect school composition, teaching assistants mostly do about 25% of the entire school workforce. Therefore, it is essential for schools to make the most of the teaching assistants in order to assist pupils succeed not only in their academics but also in making rational decisions while they are outside learning settings. This is by schools coming up with effective strategies on preparing teaching assistants well as well as interaction with pupils to help them achieve higher standards. According to Russell, Webster & Blatchford (2013), schools ought to invest more on preparedness, deployment as well as practice of teaching assistants to ensure they adequately influence pupils positively. For instance, TAs ought to be adequately prepared on how to aid teachers in classrooms as well as understanding different disciplines, which pupils learn in class. It is also essential that teaching assistance receive practice on the nature and quality of their interactions with pupils Russell , Webster & Blatchford (2013). The latter is important as the teaching assistants’ interactions with

Change Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Change Paper - Essay Example changes its overall strategy for success, adds or removes a major section or practice, and/or wants to change the very nature by which it operates† (McNamara, 2009). This paper briefly explains an event in which the organization and the personnel experience change and various steps taken for reaching the goal. I worked in an advertising agency for about 10 years in Dubai as a Production Manager. We failed to meet the deadlines quite often even though we had enough employees and facilities. We have handled reputed brands like PepsiCo, Coca Cola, Unilever, Reckit & Colman like famous international brands and for them timely delivery of goods with highest possible quality was a must. Even though we had increased our manpower and other facilities, still we were unable to meet the deadlines because of the negative passive attitudes of the workers. We decided to implement a complete change in our organization after a top level meeting. We have achieved major breakthroughs in the volume of production after the change was implemented. Workers started work hard to increase their productivity. The quality was never compromised at the expense of quantity. We have started to deliver goods well before the schedules which increased the trust of our clients and business has risen in huge proposition as we forced to open two more production units in Dubai itself. As a Production Manager, even though my responsibilities have increased, I enjoyed the work a lot because of the rewards given to me by the company. My organization promoted me as the General Manager of productions and has given three production managers under by control in order to look after the production matters of the three units we had in Dubai. Change was visible everywhere inside my organization. Workers avoided taking unnecessary leaves and they started to punch their cards well before the start of production. The reputation of the organization has increased a lot so that we started to get several

Paired Reading Essay Example for Free

Paired Reading Essay Paired reading is a research-based fluency strategy used with readers who lack fluency. In this strategy, students read aloud to each other. When using partners, more fluent readers can be paired with less fluent readers, or children who read at the same level can be paired to reread a story they have already read. Paired reading can be used with any book, taking turns reading by sentence, paragraph, page or chapter. Share your examples! Why use paired reading? * It helps students work together. * It encourages cooperation and supports peer-assisted learning. When to use:| Before reading| During reading| After reading| How to use:| Individually| With small groups| Whole class setting| How to use paired reading How to pair students Pair students either by same reading ability or by high level readers with low level readers. Use the following steps to pair high-level readers with low-level readers: * List the students in order from highest to lowest according to reading ability * Divide the list in half. * Place the top student in the first list with the top student in the second list * Continue until all students have been partnered * Be sensitive to pairings of students with special needs, including learning or emotional needs. Adjust pairings as necessary * The reader from the first list should read first while the reader from the second list listens and follows along * The second reader should pick up where the first reader stops. If additional practice is needed, the second reader can reread what the first reader read * Encourage pairs to ask each other about what was read. What was your page about? What was your favorite part? Implementing the strategy 1. Introduce the students to the Paired Reading strategy. This includes: * Establishing a routine for students to adopt so that they know the step-by-step requirements for engaging in paired reading (i. e. Will they read out loud, simultaneously? Will they take turns with each person reading a paragraph? a page? Or will one person read while the other person listens? ). * Teaching students an error-correction procedure to use when supporting each others reading (i. e. re-reading misread words; signals for difficulty). * Modeling the procedure to ensure that students understand how to use the strategy. 2. Ask students to begin reading in pairs and adjust reading speed if reading simultaneously so they stay together. 3. Have students offer feedback and praise frequently for correct reading. 4. Monitor and support students as they work.

Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and Political and Social Ideas :: essays research papers

The characters in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World represent certain political and social ideas. Huxley used what he saw in the world in which he lived to form his book. From what he saw, he imagined that life was heading in a direction of a utopian government control. Huxley did not imagine this as a good thing. He uses the characters of Brave New World to express his view of utopia being impossible and detrimental. One such character he uses to represent the idealogy behind this is Bernard Marx.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bernard Marx is a character that represents those that are different from the norm, a character still relevant in today’s culture. He is an archetype of those that are looked down upon as different. He signifies those that look and/or think uniquely. Bernard is the outcast who longs to belong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bernard is pretty high up in the social system in Brave New World. He is an Alpha Plus at the top of the caste system and he works in the Psychology Bureau as a specialist on hypnopaedia. Bernard, though, is flawed according to his culture on the inside and out. “’He’s so ugly!’…’And then so small.’ Fanny made a grimace; smallness was so horribly and typically low-caste’'; (46). Bernard’s looks pushed him to be an outsider. His physical insufficiencies cause him to be different mentally. The way that he thinks and acts is different then that of the cultural norm. “’They say he doesn’t like Obstacle Golf.’…’And then he spends most of his time by himself – alone’'; (44). The way that Bernard acts is so different then everyone else in the world in which he lives. In Brave New World being alone is a rare occurrence, and sports are something that everyone participates in. Bernard also thinks of women and relationships differently. Though promiscuity is a normalcy in Brave New World, Bernard sees relationships as a personal thing and does not think of a woman as someone to just have. “’Talking about her as though she were a bit of meat.’ Bernard ground his teeth. ‘Have her here, have her there. Like mutton. Degrading her to so much mutton’'; (45). Bernard gets angry hearing others talking so casually about sexual relations with a woman. Bernard goes against the grain in the way he looks, acts and thinks. He does not follow the cultural standard and is therefore despised and teased, and is labeled a freak.

Achieve dramatic effect Essay

Act three is the boiling point of the crucible. How does Arthur Miller create tension and suspense to achieve dramatic effect?  The crucible was written in 1953 to highlight the atrocities of ‘McCarthyism’, the modern parallel to the Salem witch-hunts. Senator Joseph McCarthy was as determined to hunt out communists, as the Salem judges had been to hunt out witches. Like the Salem judges he sought to extract first confessions and then named of alleged associates. Refusal to denounce others in both communities could be punished as contempt of the committee or court therefore many were forced into self-preservation and started to blame others to save themselves. Most of the crucible is centered on the court and theocracy. It was these strong religious beliefs that made the ‘town’ of Salem, Massachusetts, particularly disrupted by the rumour of witchcraft. Salem was an intensely Puritan village whose religion frowned upon fun; Christmas festivities were forbidden and holidays only meant that they must focus even more time upon prayer and the church. This strict upbringing, without any fun, was partly to blame for the children’s ‘crying out’. The boredom they must have suffered led to their accusations so that they may be at the centre of attention. The puritan religion at that time throve on fear of the devil and had an obsession with sin and damnation. Therefore any other justification for the girls’ behaviour was seen as contempt of the court. It wasn’t until much later that mass-hysteria was considered and concluded to be the explanation if the girls’ behaviour. The cause of Mass-hysteria in this case was the group of children’s boredom; the reason for this is twofold. Firstly it led to dancing and ‘conjuring’ of spirits in the wood and secondly Abigail William’s boredom gave her a need for attention. Abigail’s accusing of several ‘witches’ caused Betty to believe she saw the Devil and a baseless belief, such as this, is often the cause of Mass-hysteria; it begins small with one person in hysteria (Abigail) but travels and inflicts more people and more people. Abigail Williams, a teenage girl, is the most powerful character in The Crucible. During the play she manages to gain control over all but one of the community. However, this person, John Proctor, subjected to Abigail’s power in the past as we find out later on and is the cause of much irony in act three. Abigail is Reverend Parris’ niece, his beliefs and his views of witchcraft change as the play progresses. He goes from being totally against witchcraft and tries in to avoid the subject to trying to convict many witches and those who try to stop the accusations in act three. I think that Parris does this is mainly for self-preservation. The first act of self-preservation in the play was made by Abigail, she accused Tituba, Parris’ slave. I think that she blamed Tituba because she saw it as a way out. I think that when Hale grabbed her up close and asked if she ‘called the Devil’ she replied ‘I never called him! Tituba, Tituba†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ because it released the pressure off of her. The pressure being released and put onto Tituba meant that Abigail was free and was not under questioning. The courts procedures were very strict in Salem. There were two judges, judge Hathorne and deputy-governor Danforth. Danforth strongly believes in the court and is stubborn in his beliefs; he thinks that people are scared of the court because they are guilty. He won’t listen to any reason that may lead him off his path. When Giles Corey’ proposes his deposition to save his wife (which said that Putnam manipulated the girls) is proposed in act three, Danforth sticks to the way he believes is right, the court. He says that he must go through the proper procedure and that he must ‘submit his evidence in proper affidavit’. Miller puts Giles’ deposition in the play for two reasons. I think that the first is to show how difficult it is to be heard and that they could not protest their innocence, this foreshadows the later events. I think the second reason is to create time for the judges to read it. This time creates tension as the audience are waiting to see what will happen with Mary Warren’s deposition, which we know about from act two. Arthur Miller builds up the tension in act three, he uses the tension of the conflict between Danforth, Parris and Hale near the begin and throughout. Theses are three men with different beliefs, rules and procedures, to achieve dramatic effects. He does this by using the conflict to give hope in the audience that the court will crumble.  Later on in act three Miller creates tension by putting Danforth on the spot. He does this by putting Proctor on the scene with his deposition of the evidence of Mary Warren. Again Miller creates tension because we already know from act one about Mary’s character. She is a shy, naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and subservient girl who wanted to be honest from the start. In act one she says ‘Abby, we’ve got to tell. †¦ We must tell the truth, Abby!’ however Abigail’s strong, threatening behaviour stopped her from owning up, we wonder whether Abigail will do this again.

Angels and Demons †Dan Brown Essay

The novel, â€Å"Angels And Demons† by Dan Brown, is a story of when a world renowned scientist was found butally murdered and a proffessor named Robert Langdon is summoned to identify the mysterious symbol scared into his chest. His conclusion is it was the work of the Illuminati, a secret brotherhood presumed extinct for nearly four hundred years and is now reborn to continue their fight againgst their sworn enemy, the Catholic Church. One of the themes in the book seems to be that science and religion are two sides of the same story. The bible talks about God who created good and evil, warmth and coldness etc. It is not clear whether the book tells us that science proves God, or that science is God, or if the author is just trying to create debate and propose a different point of view on religion. In another book by Dan Brown, â€Å"The Da Vinci Code†, he shows that he is open for new theories on Christianity. The greatest example of devotion is from the Camerlengo, who although was misguided, acts because he believes that he is doing God’s will. The camerlengo masterminds the whole situation, from the antimatter in the Vatican to poisoning the Pope to the deaths of the four cardinals. He believes that if people think the Illuminati has reemerged and is threatening the church, they will return to their faith to the Catholic Church. He truly believes that everything he does has been for the good of the church and that he has been chosen to lead people back to religion and faith. This kind of devotion and determination is also shown in the movie, â€Å"Remember The Titans†, as Coach Boone is determined to unite the races as he believes that the ongoing hatred between the different ethnic groups should stop.

Free Essays on Puritanism

PURITANISM AND THE FOUNDING OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY Puritans were a group of religious people who founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1628, with dreams of creating â€Å"a city upon a hill† for Godly people like themselves. They had to deal with many obstacles in establishing the colony, such as Indians, disease, and people who simply refused to adhere to their beliefs. Puritanism was the basis for the government and local organization within this New England Colony. The Massachusetts Bay society revolved around Biblical principals to function efficiently. Thus, the Puritans of this New England colony established life in North America for a specific purpose, to create a true kingdom of God on earth. Puritan families and relationships had various similarities and differences in respect to modern day culture. Children were provided for at a young age, but then sent away to a world of apprenticeship and servitude. Much of their society revolved around Calvinistic teachings and social virtue, yet a number of their cultural ideas and laws would be considered quite outdated by today’s standards. Puritans had to deal with many agricultural and cultural problems in their new colony. Forming a new colony was by no means an easy transition and adjustment for these people. They were in a new land with new rules, new resources, and new neighbors. The colony faced a cold winter in shabbily built homes with a famine that led settlers to eat mussels and acorns to live. By spring, Puritans learned to depend on farming as a necessity for survival. Everyday consisted of planting crops, pulling out weeds and harvesting their food. Even young children were involved in the farming tasks and chores including animal care. To begin their new government, so that the new colony would thrive as a civilized society, the Puritans elected John Winthrop as their governor. Their new government was theocratic. The church and the law were technically... Free Essays on Puritanism Free Essays on Puritanism PURITANISM AND THE FOUNDING OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY Puritans were a group of religious people who founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1628, with dreams of creating â€Å"a city upon a hill† for Godly people like themselves. They had to deal with many obstacles in establishing the colony, such as Indians, disease, and people who simply refused to adhere to their beliefs. Puritanism was the basis for the government and local organization within this New England Colony. The Massachusetts Bay society revolved around Biblical principals to function efficiently. Thus, the Puritans of this New England colony established life in North America for a specific purpose, to create a true kingdom of God on earth. Puritan families and relationships had various similarities and differences in respect to modern day culture. Children were provided for at a young age, but then sent away to a world of apprenticeship and servitude. Much of their society revolved around Calvinistic teachings and social virtue, yet a number of their cultural ideas and laws would be considered quite outdated by today’s standards. Puritans had to deal with many agricultural and cultural problems in their new colony. Forming a new colony was by no means an easy transition and adjustment for these people. They were in a new land with new rules, new resources, and new neighbors. The colony faced a cold winter in shabbily built homes with a famine that led settlers to eat mussels and acorns to live. By spring, Puritans learned to depend on farming as a necessity for survival. Everyday consisted of planting crops, pulling out weeds and harvesting their food. Even young children were involved in the farming tasks and chores including animal care. To begin their new government, so that the new colony would thrive as a civilized society, the Puritans elected John Winthrop as their governor. Their new government was theocratic. The church and the law were technically...

What Makes a Good Villain Heres Your 15-Item Checklist

What Makes a Good Villain Heres Your 15-Item Checklist What Makes a Great Villain? Your Checklist for Writing a Good Bad Guy Nothing makes your hero more heroic than a worthy opponent. So don’t shortchange your villain. Spend every bit as much time crafting him as you do your lead character, if you want your story to work. (Though I will use male pronouns throughout, this applies equally if your main character is a heroine or your villain is female.) Too many novelists give plenty of care to every other element of their story, then create what they consider a deliciously evil villain and wonder why the package seems to fall flat. Often it’s because the bad guy is only that: bad. He’s from Central Casting and might as well be starring in a melodrama, complete with black top hat, cape, and handlebar moustache so we readers can boo and hiss his every entrance. Every other character is real and nuanced and believable, but the second-most important lead spoils the reader’s whole experience. Need help writing your novel?Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide. Motivation: The Secret Sauce for Creating a Great Villain Don’t let the word scare you. Motivation doesn’t have to be some nebulous theatrical concept tossed about by method actors trying to get into character. It simply means your bad guy needs a reason for being the person he has become. If he isn’t working, it’s because you’ve made him the villain only because he’s a bad person. He does evil things because he’s evil. That’s too easy. Change your thinking. Try something revolutionary. If you just can’t understand truly villainous people, try this: Put yourself in their place. â€Å"Wait!† you say. â€Å"I’d rather see myself as the hero, doing the right thing because it’s the right thing, rising to the challenge, saving the day.† Wouldn’t we all? Well, don’t knock this till you’ve tried it. You’re writing along, and you’ve come to the place where your villain needs to act in some evil way. Your virtual online writing coach has urged you to be sure he has proper motivation. What does this mean? He can’t be bad, do bad, cause trouble just because he’s the bad guy, so what’s made him this way? What’s behind it? You have to know before you have him do whatever it is he’s about to do. Take His Place â€Å"But I’m not a villain!† you say. â€Å"I’m no Dr. Moriarty or Dracula or Simon Legree.† Yes, you are. You have your days. You’ve learned to control yourself, or maybe you’re a person of faith and have found control outside yourself. But you know your true nature, your old nature. We novelists need to become our characters, from young to old, male to female, blue-collar worker to executive, and illiterate to educated. That’s part of the fun of it. Now take that further. When a friend takes credit for something you accomplished, what’s your first private thought? You get over it, I know. You probably say nothing and let it pass for the sake of the relationship, and that’s great. But dwell on that initial visceral reaction a moment. Someone you know well and love and trust lies to you, and there’s no question about it. You’re offended, hurt- crushed really. In fact, you’re infuriated. You bite your tongue because you’re a mature adult. Maybe when you cool down you’ll rationally confront the lie and get to the bottom of it. But for now, entertain that immediate first reaction. Where was your heart and mind then? I’m not telling you to become mean, rotten, and nasty when we’re all supposed to have grown out of that kind of thing by now. But I am telling you to tap into your dark side long enough to know what makes a good villain tick. What Makes a Good Villain? Villains are real people to whom terrible things have happened. Maybe in childhood, maybe in adolescence, maybe later. At some point, rather than learning and growing, their maturation process stunted and stalled. Roots of bitterness and anger sprang up in them. On the surface they may have many, if not most, of the same attractive qualities of your hero. But just beneath the surface fester the qualities you can access in yourself if you allow yourself to. While this may explain the reasons for your villain’s actions, it doesn’t excuse or forgive them. He’s still evil, and he must still be brought to justice. But giving him motivation will make him more than a cardboard cutout. So conjure a backstory for your villain. Make him real and believable and credible- even attractive in many ways. And while you’re writing your story, see how many boxes you can check off on this list of characteristics that pertain to your villain. The more that apply, the more successful your novel is likely to be. Because the more worthy his opponent, the more heroic your hero will appear. Villain Characteristics Checklist: He’s convinced he’s the good guy He has many likeable qualities He’s a worthy enough opponent to make your hero look good You (and your reader) like when he’s on stage He’s clever and accomplished enough that people must lend him begrudging respect He can’t be a fool or a bumbler He has many of the same characteristics of the hero, but they’re misdirected He should occasionally be kind, and not just for show He can be merciless, even to the innocent He’s persuasive He’ll stop at nothing to get what he wants He’s proud He’s deceitful He’s jealous, especially of the hero He’s vengeful Need help writing your novel?Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide. What would you add to this list of what makes a good villain? Tell me in Comments below.

How do celebrities economically serve the celebrity industry and also Essay

How do celebrities economically serve the celebrity industry and also develop their public personas as commercial assets - Essay Example While the public idolizes or criticizes the stories that they are told by the media, the product that is available for sale in association to the celebrity is given advertising that is associated with that individual. Celebrity is an economic status that drives an industry behind a brand and an identity. As quoted from Todd Gitlin, in Understanding Celebrity by Graeme Turner, the celebrity is the â€Å"familiar strangerâ€Å". A celebrity is someone who has probably never been in the physical presence of a fraction of the people who know his or her name, yet the intimate details of that life is publicized for public consumption as though those details were as important as family and friends. The concept of publicity, both positive and negative creates a media image that defines someone by virtue of information that appears real and tangible, but is essentially no more real than the characterization in a book or in a movie. Stories told are creations of writers and photographers. The importance is not emphasizing truth, but maximizing sales, sometimes at the expense of Celebrity is not based on talent or professional achievement. In fact, â€Å"the modern celebrity may claim no special achievements other than the attraction of public attention† (Graeme, pg. 3). Celebrity status is achieved by the churning of public interest manufactured by media attention. Sometimes this attention is desired, and in other times the attention becomes a machine that cannot be stopped, destroying and re-creating with a will of its own. Who a celebrity is in private is not nearly relevant to the creation of the persona in public. This is the essence of celebrity - that it is created, either by will or momentum. One example of both doctrines being applied is the case of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. When Brad Pitt was married to Jennifer Aniston and chose to leave her for his co-star of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Angelina Jolie, a media storm that has yet to quell

ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND STORIES OF SPACE, MEDIA Coursework

ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND STORIES OF SPACE, MEDIA REPRESENTATION,STEREOTYPES,AND CRITICAL HISTORICAL CONTEXT, ART EUCATION - Coursework Example Many societies in the recent time are struggling with gender roles and positions with women hoping to achieve equity with men (Basten 2012). The initial posting themes also involved the aspect of culture, and especially the Western Culture. Following sources of history relayed through the media in form of advertisement, we are able to identify our culture. The elements of culture are learnable, indigenous people can teach them to people who are alien to a particular civilization. The initial postings explain the role that advertisement plays in the societies and how advertisement influence behavior of adolescents. It seems that the dynamics in advertisement is controlled by changing how we view our history. Education has also been addressed as a theme in the initial postings; these forms of education are achieved through artwork and artifacts in museums. The main type of education being passed by these tools is mainly cultural education. Post 2: Media and Presentations of Gender The most outstanding theme in the postings is the role of the media and that of women. In support of the media, in the past couple of decades children and adolescent are the largest consumers of advertisement with some targeting them directly. These come in the form of entertainment and media technologies. This is mainly because there is a booming market in the media industry that is mainly targeting the youth yet very little is known about their content and objectives. What makes this theme even more relevant is the fact that media and advertisement developers are not clear on the implication of their products on the society. The media aims at facilitating sharing of information across all stages of life but little is done to categorize the information being shared in their platforms. Media through advertisement mainly misleads and misrepresents facts in our history (Basten 2012). The role of women in the society on the other hand is a contentious issue met with different views across the world. The feminists are trying to remodel the rigid norms in the society that degrades women into gender sensitivity. The gender roles in the modern times are viewed as equal and if they were to harm, then they should harm both genders. The postings show how men are fully privileged as opposed to women, the feminists have all the reasons to change the situation around and achieve a more balanced societal environment. Post 3: Advertisement and the End of the World However, some themes mentioned in the posting are weaker and do not have grounds for example the issue of culture and its transmission. The channels of culture transmission according to the initial postings include, museums these reveals tribal arts, folk art and other forms of performances. Each culture has its own unique way of transmitting its own values to its members. Therefore looking for a convectional way of conserving and transmitting culture is not practically achievable. In addition, culture is adopted in a society when it is deemed beneficial by the member s of that particular community. This means that enforcing a culture that is not acceptable in a particular community either through advertisement in the mass media or education systems cannot achieve much success. There is also a tendency of people sticking to their cultural norms and resist change at all costs. The only thing that can change cultural orientation of a particular community is change of approach in their historical background. Changing a cultural setting